GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY

  QUESTION ONE Describe the eight problems associated with human population in east Africa QUESTION TWO Evaluate eight priority areas of the explicit population policy in Tanzania QUESTION THREE (a) Briefly explain the following concepts mortality gender aging population age specific fertility rate (b)give six reasons on why death rate in many parts of the world have become low? QUESTION FOUR Analyze eight problems facing mining industry in Africa. QUESTION FIVE Describe five environmental problems caused by forestry and give four possible ways for forest sustainability. QUESTION SIX Describe six factors that make fishing industry in Russia to be highly developed QUESTION SEVEN Elaborate four problems facing cassava production in Tanzania and suggest four ways which can be used to promote this crop QUESTION EIGHT "Tanzania has great potentiality to iron and steel industry" Identify these potentials and explain seven steps which should be taken  by Tanzania in devel...

  1. ELEMENTARY SURVEY AND  MAP MAKING Meaning of surveying Types of surveying Focus on chain survey and leveling Leveling Focus on application of these techniques 2. INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH Objectives of Research work Stages of research  work 3. ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES  AND MANAGEMENT Types of environmental problems in Tanzania Loss  of biological diversity in plants and animals in the ecosystem Pollution and waste mismanagement Fast rate of population and  urban growth Desertification Poverty  level in the country Energy Climatic change as observed in Tanzania Environmental  conservation 4. POPULATION Concept of population Factors for  population distribution Population  change Population  data Presentation of population data Population problems Population policy Focus these issue above (b-f) on China USA Nigeria, Germany and  Tanzania 5. SETTLEMENT Types of settlements Factors for growth of settlement Category Functions of set...

  1.  Agriculture Small   scale agriculture Large scale agriculture Livestock keeping     i.  Pastoralism     ii. Sedentary livestock keeping    iii. Commercial Livestock keeping 2. WATER MANAGEMENT FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT   Uses of Water. Tapping water for Hydro Electric Power projects. River basin Development Projects. Land Reclamation. Tapping under ground water for irrigation in  deserts and semi deserts.  Exploiting other water resources.  Water Conservation.   3. EXPLOITATION OF FOREST RESOURCES   Types of forestry resources. Forestry amenity for : Climate. Important areas for timber industry, products, transport and use.  Problems associated with exploitation of Forestry resources.             4. MINING INDUSTRY   Types of mining Industry. Types of mineral. Distribution of Mining regions in the w...