FACTORS IN THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT THAT INFLUENCE ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION AND OPPORTUNITIES

 1. Global finance

Globalization has brought in new opportunities to entrepreneurs in terms of international finance.

Global finance presents opportunities in the areas of international payment system, current exchange rates and international fiancé bodies like World Bank, IMF,

International Dispute commission and International Insurance policies.

2. Global trade

Increase in trade across national boundaries provides opportunities to different individuals and industries as well as negative impact to other industries. Therefore entrepreneurs have to be alert to global changes in order to take advantage of those opportunities/benefits. These include;

- Accessibility to international markets

- Easier access to information through vast communication networks like

world wide web at minimal costs.

- Strengthened trade agreements among regions, for instance COMESA,

EU, EAC, e.t.c.

3. Government global policy

An economy that is liberalized encourages entrepreneurs. In Uganda most sectors of the economy including investment, foreign exchange and export markets have been liberalized. This policy is endorsed by World Bank, the donor community and private entrepreneurs.

4. Democracy

Democracy implies the freedom of individual initiative and freedom of thought, speech and action. These attributes support innovation and creative recognition of opportunities which is a foundation for entrepreneurship.

5. Market openness

Uganda’s local market is small due to low purchasing power of consumers hence limiting entrepreneurial development.

However, Uganda has made substantial progress to attain impressive and above average international trade openness levels which are in line with global good practice, in countries like Chile, Columbia and Singapore, thus increasing market opportunities.

6. Export policy

A country’s export policy expands market for entrepreneurs especially if the policy is liberal. Uganda offers preferential market access to investors into European Union, U.S.A for a number of exports.

7. Import policy

A conducive import policy helps entrepreneurs to get resources that are not locally available at reduced costs.

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