POLITICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING ENTREPRENEURIAL ATTITUDES AND OPPORTUNITIES
1. Political climate
Political instability has affected different regions in Uganda for the last 40 years.
It robbed Uganda of many entrepreneurs and more entrepreneurs have lost life time savings and business assets while others have been forced to close.
Nowadays, Uganda’s political state has stabilized giving potential entrepreneurs an opportunity.
2. Government policy of taxation and subsidization policies which increase
legitimacy, stimulate demand, or grant subsidies to entrepreneurs increase the organizational founding rate.
On the other hand, very high taxes also serve to discourage potential entrepreneurs.
3. Size of government expenditure
High level of government expenditure in health, education or defense encourages many entrepreneurs to emerge and respond to the opportunity.
However, the bulk of Uganda’s government monetary and fiscal policies are aimed at appeasing donor agencies and multi-lateral financial institutions at the expense
of business in general. These policies have not been in favour of local entrepreneurs.
However, different interventions from the private sector (PSFU) and business associations have been considered and conducive policies are yet to be passed.
4. Government institutions and departments
Government institutions that are insensitive, i.e have little qualification and understanding the importance of business information, limit entrepreneurs’ access to these institutions as support mechanisms or potential clients. Moreover, arbitrary interpretation of regulations by officials has cost many entrepreneurs much time and money.
5. Political and religious refugees
Negative displacements resulting from loss of jobs, wars and closing of firms have been related to increased organizational founding rates. Individuals faced with displacements in their lives sometimes make a change and this change is often to form an organization.
6. Legal environment
Many laws in Uganda are so weak that those existing are almost impossible to implement. Therefore the existing legal system may not favour entrepreneurship development (law on counterfeits not well implemented, copy right, patent right, e.t.c)
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