Problems facing pastoralism in Kenya

 

  • Unreliable rainfall in their grazing fields which cannot support or sustain good pastures and water therefore leading to low quality herds.

  • Very high temperatures do not favour survival of high quality exotic breeds.

  • Poor vegetation in dry regions which leads to poor and unhealthy animals. The poor vegetation is caused majorly by the severe soil erosion in the areas.

  • The native Zebu and Borah cattle do not yield sufficient milk and provide poor quality beef. They also mature very slowly compared to exotic breeds.

  • Diseases and pests. Diseases such as E.C.F, foot and mouth disease, Anthrax, Rinderpest, cause heavy losses of stocks in the pastoral regions.

  • Over stocking leads to destruction of environment and severe soil erosion resulting to poor pastures.

  • Inadequate veterinary services in the pastoral areas lead to poor breeds.

  • Inadequate transport hinders accessibility of the areas. This lowers the demand for the animals and their products.

  • Low education level and culture hinders modern methods of livestock farming.

  • In adequate information about the market for beef makes pastoralist vulnerable to exploitation by middlemen who buy their animals at very low prices.

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