Significance of the fishing industry in Kenya

 

  • Source of food rich in protein. Fish provides animal protein and food for fishermen and consumers in the lake Victoria region, in fish farming areas and along the coastal strip

  • Source of revenue for government through taxation. The revenue collected through taxing fishing activities is used to develop infrastructure in the areas. Export of fish earns Kenya foreign exchange.

  • Creation of employment opportunities. The industry creates numerous job opportunities for the people living near the fishing areas either self-employed or employed by the fishermen. This earns them some income.

  • Development of related industries. The manufacture of fish nets at Thika and the making of fish hook. Fish wastes are processed to produce lubricants fertilizers and cosmetics.

  • Source of medicine and cooking fat. Fish provide essential minerals especially iron, calcium, iodine and cod-liver oil, rich in vitamin A and D.

  • Tourist attraction. Sport fishing is a tourist attraction to Kenya at the cost, Lake Naivasha and Lake Victoria.

  • Development of transport. It stimulates the development of ports and fishing villages as well as opening up remote areas to development. For example, the construction of the Kitale, Lodwar, Kalokol road to Lake Turkana.

  • Biological control of pests, fish feeds on mosquito larvae

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