Factors that led to the migration of the Highland Nilotes into Kenya

 The following are factors that led to the migration of the Highland Nilotes into Kenya

  • Search for cultivable land as well as pasture and water for their livestock.

  • Drought, famine and other natural calamities.

  • Rapid population increase.

  • Diseases and epidemics, which afflicted both people and livestock.

  • Internal conflicts and rivalries. For instance, the Karamojong and Turkana exerted pressure on other groups, such as the Iteso.

  • Pressure or attacks from hostile neighbouring communities.

  • Adventure and desire for loot and plunder.

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