8 PROBLEMS FACING COTTON FARMING IN UGANDA
- The elnino weather phenomenon which affects the quality of cotton especially in Eastern Uganda as it was in 2007.
Political instabilities like in Kasese ADF invasions, Kony wars which affected west Nile cotton producers.
Amin’s expulsion of Indians and Asians in 1970s which hindered cotton processing.
Occurrence of prolonged drought in major cotton growing districts of Uganda affects cotton growth.
Limited farming implements and inputs such as hoes, ox-ploughs and improved seed varieties.
Inefficient transport network since most cotton growers are located in remote areas which are inaccessible limiting cotton transportation to processing plants and market.
Pests and diseases like boll weavils and cotton strainer bugs which destroy the quality of cotton.
Monoculture which has led to soil exhaustion and low yields.
Competition from other cotton producing countries like USA’s south, for market
There is a general shortage of funds by the government of Uganda and this has limited research to produce good cotton varieties which are more valuable.
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