FACTORS FOR, ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF COAL MINING IN USA

 USA is the leading producer of coal in the world and accounts for 24% of the world’s total production. The major coal fields include: The eastern province which is the most productive in which there are states like Kentucky, Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Ohio The interior that include the states like L.Hunan, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma and Kansas The gulf province that includes the states like Texas, Alabama and Arkansas

Factors that have stimulated the development of coal mining

 1) Presence of large deposits in many parts of USA.

 2) Advanced technology used in the mining activity. The use of machines.

3) Good market within and out of the USA due to the presence of iron and steel industries.

4) Well developed transport system.

 5) Capital availability since the country is very rich.


Advantages of coal mining in the USA

 1) It has stimulated the development of industries since it provides power.

2) It has led to the development of the transport system especially the railway lines.

3) It has created employment opportunities.

4) It has stimulated the development of the iron mining sector.


 Disadvantages of coal mining 

1) It has led to the creation of pits in the ground leading to the formation of ugly landscape.

2) Coal has contributed to the environmental pollution like air, water and noise pollution.

3) It is facing a great challenge from the environmentalists and other sources of energy.

4) It has led to the reduction in the size of the arable land.

5) Coal is a non-renewable resource hence it gets exhausted when exploited.

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