FACTORS FOR, IMPORTANCE AND PROBLEMS FACING IRON MINING IN SWEDEN

 Sweden is endowed with iron minerals. It is among the Scandinavian countries. Areas where iron mining takes place include places around koruna and other mining centers at Gullivane and Suapavaara.

Factors for the development of iron mining in Sweden

1) The development of the railway stimulates the iron mining industry.

2) High market in Europe due to the developed industry especially in Germany.

3) Power supply from the great hydroelectric power at Porjus etc.

4) The use of advanced technology.

5) The government supports industrial development.

6) Constant water supply needed in the cooling of engines and cleaning.

7) High government stability has encouraged the mining industry, this is because labour is under high security. 8) Availability of high grade iron deposits


Importance of iron industry in Sweden

1) Creation of employment opportunities.

2) Has stimulated the development of transport and communication.

3) It has led to the development of heavy industries including steel and iron industry as well as car and ship building industry Volvo and Scania cars are produced in Sweden.

4) It has promoted agriculture, forestry and tourism.

5) International trade has expanded.

6) Towns have developed due to the contribution of iron ore mining.

7) Social services have improved to a great extent.


 Problems facing iron industry in Sweden

1) Formation of ice in winter at the Luck port complicated the transportation. To solve this problem another link was formed to ice free port at Narvik.

2) Exhaustion of some iron deposits due to excessive extraction.

3) Stiff challenge from the environmentalists who are against the current trend of fast industrial development.

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