9 EFFECTS OF TRANSPORT ON THE ENVIRONMENT

 The following Effects of transport on the environment

  • Pollution from vehicles emitting fumes and oil spills from ships into water bodies.

  • Smoke and smog have caused poor visibility.

9 EFFECTS OF TRANSPORT ON THE ENVIRONMENT


  • Creation of barren lands where rocks have been excavated e.g. along river channels.

  • Increased temperatures/Global warming due to gas emissions.

  • Loss of bio-diversity i.e. migration of water animals and bird species due to pollution.

  • Destruction of forests and swamp reclamation to create land for roads and railways.

  • Displacement of many people because of the need to expand roads and railway lines.

  • Encroachment on land for other land uses like fishing, forestry, and agriculture.

  • Destruction of the scenic beauty of the landscape by removing vegetation and rocks.

  • Land degradation e.g. through stone quarrying which leaves behind pits that are breeding grounds for mosquitoes.

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