11 STEPS TAKEN TO IMPROVE IRRIGATION FARMING IN EGYPT

 More than 90% of Egypt is desert which is divided into two by the Nile River. The Nile valley and delta are the main centers of settlement and cultivation. Less than 10% of Egypt's land area is suitable for cultivation and hence the need for irrigation.

11 STEPS TAKEN TO IMPROVE IRRIGATION FARMING IN EGYPT

The following are steps taken to improve irrigation farming in Egypt

  • construction of water reservoir to supply water for irrigation

  • reclaiming of dry land for crop farming to increase production

  • intensive cultivation to increase the yield and thus offset the high cost of production

  • controlling weeds using herbicides and thus increasing the farm yield

  • strengthening of cooperatives to easily acquire loans to expand farms

  • hiring labor during the peak period such as harvesting

  • increasing research into better yielding, fast maturing and disease resistance varieties

  • carrying out market research to widen the export market for farm output

  • constant dredging of canals to allow efficient flow of water for irrigation

  • specialization of farming activities and thus increase in the quality of output

  • practicing mixed farming to encourage interdependence between crop and livestock

  • extension of canals and aqueducts to transfer water to the farms

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