7 CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING A GOOD RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS

A research hypothesis is the statement created by researchers when they speculate upon the outcome of a research or experiment.

Once you have identified you research question, it is time to formulate your hypothesis.

7 CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING A GOOD RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS

While the research question is broad and includes all the variables you want your study to consider, the hypothesis is a statement of the specific relationship you expect to find from your examination of these variables.

When formulating the hypothesis(es) for your study, there are a few things you need to keep in mind.

Good hypotheses meet the following criteria:

  • Identify the independent and dependent variables to be studied.

  • Specify the nature of the relationship that exists between these variables.

  • Simple (often referred to as parsimonious). It is better to be concise than to be long-winded. It is also better to have several simple hypotheses than one complicated hypothesis.

  • Does not include reference to specific measures.

  • Does not refer to specific statistical procedures that will be used in analysis.

  • Implies the population that you are going to study.

  • Is falsifiable and testable.

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